Articles

Study guides, historical commentary, and theological reflection on the Westminster Confession of Faith.

ReformedWestminster Confession used by Presbyterian churches in contemporary worship

The Westminster Confession and Presbyterian Churches Today

Nearly four centuries after it was written, the Westminster Confession is still the doctrinal standard of dozens of Presbyterian denominations worldwide. Here is what that looks like in practice.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

May 9, 2026

ReformedWestminster Confession open to chapter on assurance of salvation

Assurance of Salvation in the Westminster Confession: Can You Know You Are Saved?

Chapter 18 of the Westminster Confession addresses one of the most pastorally urgent questions in the Christian life: can believers know, in this life, that they are truly saved?

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

May 2, 2026

ReformedWestminster Shorter Catechism open to Q1 — the chief end of man in Reformed theology

The Westminster Shorter Catechism: The Most Famous Question in Reformed Theology

Q. 1: What is the chief end of man? A: Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him forever. One hundred and seven questions that have formed the theological backbone of Presbyterian education for nearly four centuries.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

April 25, 2026

westminster confessionStack of books used to study the Westminster Confession of Faith on a wooden desk

5 Essential Books for Studying the Westminster Confession of Faith

The Westminster Confession of Faith is the most thorough and systematically rigorous statement of Reformed theology, and these five books will help you study, teach, and apply its doctrine with historical depth and pastoral clarity.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

April 22, 2026

ReformedWestminster Confession open to Article XI on justification by faith alone

Justification by Faith Alone: The Westminster Confession’s Central Soteriological Claim

Chapter 11 of the Westminster Confession states the doctrine of justification with unmatched precision: God justifies sinners not by infusing righteousness into them, but by accounting and accepting them as righteous for Christ’s sake alone.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

April 18, 2026

church historyCover of Roger Olson's book The Story of Christian Theology on a desk beside classic Christian creeds and confessions.

The Story of Christian Theology: The Best Single-Volume Introduction to Historical Theology

The Story of Christian Theology by Roger Olson is a single-volume narrative history of Christian doctrine that traces how core beliefs and major creeds developed from the early church to the modern era, making it an ideal first textbook for historical theology.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

April 15, 2026

ReformedWestminster Confession open to covenant theology chapter on works and grace

Covenant Theology in the Westminster Confession: Works, Grace, and the Two Adams

Chapter 7 of the Westminster Confession introduces the covenant framework that structures all of Reformed theology — the Covenant of Works with Adam and the Covenant of Grace for sinners.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

April 11, 2026

church historyStack of the three volumes of Philip Schaff's The Creeds of Christendom on a desk beside an open Bible and notebook

The Creeds of Christendom by Philip Schaff: Why Every Serious Student Needs This Book

Philip Schaff’s The Creeds of Christendom is the definitive three‑volume English collection of Christian creeds and confessions, uniting original texts, translations, and historical introductions in one indispensable reference for serious students.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

April 8, 2026

WestminsterWestminster Assembly of divines meeting at Westminster Abbey in the 17th century

The Westminster Assembly: Who Were These Men and Why Did It Matter?

One hundred and twenty-one ministers gathered at Westminster Abbey during the English Civil War to reform the Church of England. They failed politically — and produced one of the greatest theological documents in Christian history.

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

April 4, 2026